Tuesday, January 6, 2009

Tearing a big hole in the good ol' boy network

Arguably, one obstacle to replacing our notorious board is the way in which our trustees are elected. Our South County district is divided into seven geographical areas, and each trustee represents one of those areas. But our “at-large” voting system has all voters in the district voting in all races. 

Thus, during the November election, though I reside in Mr. Fuentes’ area (Lake Forest, etc.), I was able to vote also in the races for a seat in Mr. Williams’ (Mission Viejo, etc.), Mr. Jay’s (Laguna Beach, etc.), and Mr. Lang’s (Irvine, etc.) areas.

The “at-large” system is widely used in California, but it has now been successfully challenged owing to its conflict, in some areas, with California’s Voting Rights Act.

Whether these changes will ultimately yield a change in our own district—with its peculiar demographics—is difficult to say.

An article from Sunday’s LA Times:

Madera Unified case is changing elections throughout California

…[Retired custodian Jesse] Lopez was one of three plaintiffs in a lawsuit earlier this year against the Madera Unified School District aimed at greater Latino participation on the school board in the San Joaquin Valley town.

An injunction in the case is forcing Madera Unified, which is 82% Latino, to change the way it elects its board.

The decision has already begun to reshape school boards, city councils and special districts throughout California. Dozens of jurisdictions have Latino majorities with few, if any, Latino elected officials—the very conditions that led to the ruling that the Madera district's electoral system had fostered "racially polarized voting" in violation of the California Voting Rights Act.

The latest [episode in this struggle]… was a ruling in September by Madera County Superior Court Judge James E. Oakley, who invalidated, in advance, the results of the November school board election. Oakley said Madera's at-large voting system, in which all voters in the district cast ballots for all board members rather than for a candidate representing their section of town, violated the Voting Rights Act.

Roughly 90% of California school boards use at-large voting, as do many city councils and other local boards. The state's Voting Rights Act, enacted in 2002, bans at-large voting if there is evidence that it "impairs the ability" of a minority group "to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election."

Other jurisdictions are paying heed. In the wake of Oakley's order, the Madera City Council decided to switch to district elections, City Councilman Robert Poythress said. And in neighboring Fresno County, where 28 of 32 school boards use at-large elections, all 28 decided to follow Madera's lead and switch to district elections, county schools Supt. Larry Powell said.

[In explaining the low number of Latino candidates for public offices, Latino trustee Robert] Garibay argued that Latinos were, perhaps, discouraged from running because "they don't feel that they have a chance." As a result, he said, "they don't get involved, for the most part, in community events." That is the argument made in interviews by the three plaintiffs.

"What are the chances of one of us being able to run citywide?" asked Carlos Uranga, who ran twice unsuccessfully for school board. "And what are the chances of us motivating our voters to vote when they don't think we stand a chance?"

The idea behind district [i.e., area]-based elections, which most large urban school systems use, is that a minority candidate has a better chance of being elected in a specific area than citywide.

The argument against them is that they encourage territorial disputes and pork-barrel fights for resources.

"Our concern is that it could lead to some Balkanization, where you have one candidate who really just represents one race of people, and we think they should represent everyone," said Ralph Kasarda, a staff attorney with the Pacific Legal Foundation, a leading legal voice against affirmative action in California. Kasarda said he wasn't familiar with the Madera case and stressed that he had no problem with a legal remedy that prevents votes "from being diluted."….

Ultimately, it was the threat of a costly legal battle … that persuaded Madera Unified to give in.

"It's too expensive," Supt. John Stafford said. "We can't afford to take money away from our students to fight this, even though we don't feel we've done anything wrong."….

Ah, yes. Defending the current system is expensive. If the SOCCCD's embrace of at-large voting is legally challenged, perhaps the specter of unnecessary cost would deter the board from pursuing a legal defense.

Well, anything's possible. I guess.

In the past, Dissent the Blog has advocated pursuing a challenge to the at-large voting system in our district, though not for reasons related to the Voting Rights Act. It seems to me that, where voter cluelessness about "down ballot" races is the norm, at-large voting only exaggerates the tendency of voters to vote for incumbents. Perhaps, if a voter only had one trustee race to think about, he or she would be more likely to pay attention to the candidates and the issues.

Who knows.

UNRELATED NEWS:

UC to curtail enrollment in 2009 (Contra Costa Times)

The University of California is preparing to limit the number of freshmen it admits this year, a step brought on by the state budget crisis.

The UC Board of Regents will meet Jan. 14 to discuss the best way to cut enrollment, university system officials said Tuesday. The 10-campus, 220,000-student system follows the California State University system in limiting admissions for the fall 2009 term….

Rebel Girl's Poetry Corner: "so much of any year is flammable"


Welcome back!

I'm inspired by Madness Organica's post (fyi - Madness is an IVC alum) and her link to a wonderful image of a boxer who is adorned with a ribbon that proclaims: Begone sadness and begone woe and come hither my good friend hope.

So, here's one for the new year and the old one, for our sadness and our woe and for our good friend hope, written by poet Naomi Shihab Nye:


Burning the Old Year
Letters swallow themselves in seconds.
Notes friends tied to the doorknob,
transparent scarlet paper,
sizzle like moth wings,
marry the air.

So much of any year is flammable,
lists of vegetables, partial poems.
Orange swirling flame of days,
so little is a stone.

Where there was something and suddenly isn’t,
an absence shouts, celebrates, leaves a space.
I begin again with the smallest numbers.

Quick dance, shuffle of losses and leaves,
only the things I didn’t do
crackle after the blazing dies.

Mendacious, obsequious, supercilious and niggardly besides

This morning’s Inside Higher Ed informs us that
Lake Superior State University is known for its annual List of Words to Be Banished from the Queen’s English for Mis-use, Over-use and General Uselessness. Now a new site at Wayne State University, Word Warriors, aims to draw attention to “words of style and substance that see far too little use.” Among the first words identified for this list: cahoots, defenestrate, insouciance, mendacious and quixotic.

I’ve read WW's list of underused words, and it’s amazing how many of them apply to our Chancellor:

Borborygmus
Cahoots
Calumny
Charlatan
Churlish
Ersatz
Higgledy-piggledy
Legerdemain
Mendacious
Niggardly
Obfuscation
Obsequious
Preposterous
Quisling
Skullduggery
Supercilious
Sycophant
Unicoid


Heck, that's like half the list right there. I do think that these words are way underused in the case of Chancellor Mathur.

Re the word “niggardly”: it means, of course, stingy, and it has no connection to the “n word.”

Nevertheless, in using this word, one invites trouble. Check out the Wikipedia article regarding controversies surrounding use of "niggardly."

Perhaps the most memorable incident occurred in 1999:

On January 15, 1999, David Howard, a white aide to Anthony A. Williams, the black mayor of Washington, D.C., used the word in reference to a budget. This apparently upset one of his black colleagues (identified by Howard as Marshall Brown), who incorrectly interpreted it as a racial slur and lodged a complaint. As a result, on January 25 Howard tendered his resignation, and Williams accepted it.

However, after pressure from the gay community (of which Howard was a member) an internal review into the matter was brought about, and the mayor offered Howard the chance to return to his position as Office of the Public Advocate on February 4. Howard refused but accepted another position with the mayor instead, insisting that he did not feel victimized by the incident. On the contrary, Howard felt that he had learned from the situation. "I used to think it would be great if we could all be colorblind. That's naive, especially for a white person, because a white person can't afford to be colorblind. They don't have to think about race every day. An African American does."

It has been speculated that this incident inspired Philip Roth's novel The Human Stain.

The Howard incident led to a national debate in the U.S., in the context of racial sensitivity and political correctness, on whether use of the word niggardly should be avoided. Some observers noted however that the "national debate" was made up almost entirely of commentators defending use of the word. As James Poniewozik wrote in Salon, the controversy was "an issue that opinion-makers right, left and center could universally agree on." He wrote that "the defenders of the dictionary" were "legion, and still queued up six abreast."

Julian Bond, then chairman of the NAACP, deplored the offense that had been taken at Howard's use of the word. "You hate to think you have to censor your language to meet other people’s lack of understanding", he said. "David Howard should not have quit. Mayor Williams should bring him back — and order dictionaries issued to all staff who need them."

Bond also said, "Seems to me the mayor has been niggardly in his judgment on the issue. [...] We have a hair-trigger sensibility, and I think that is particularly true of racial minorities."

If you get a chance, check out Stanley Fish's New York Times piece (Sunday) about his all-time favorite movies. An interesting list, including almost enough Billy Wilder.

Roy's obituary in LA Times and Register: "we were lucky to have you while we did"

  This ran in the Sunday December 24, 2023 edition of the Los Angeles Times and the Orange County Register : July 14, 1955 - November 20, 2...